Dental Occlusion
Bite Balance
Dental occlusion refers to how the upper and lower teeth fit together when the mouth is closed. When this fit is not harmonious—a condition known as malocclusion—pain, tooth wear, bruxism, and even postural changes can occur. Proper treatment allows for the restoration of balance between teeth, muscles, and joints, promoting oral health and overall well-being.
What is it?
Dental occlusion refers to the alignment of the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed.
This area of dentistry seeks to diagnose and treat imbalances in occlusion and/or muscles and their relationship with the temporomandibular joint.
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction can cause dental, muscular, articular, and neuralgia pain, limited opening, and postural changes.
When necessary
- In the presence of pain or clicking in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
- For headaches, neck or shoulder pain associated with muscle tension.
- In the presence of abnormal tooth wear, fractures, or cracked teeth without apparent cause.
- Suspected bruxism (teeth grinding or clenching).
- When you experience difficulty chewing or feel like your teeth "don't fit together properly.".
- In cases of oral rehabilitation where it is necessary to restore proper occlusal function.
Benefits:
- Relieves pain associated with malocclusion.
- To improve chewing, speech, and overall comfort.
- To prevent tooth wear and fractures caused by excessive strain.
- To control the harmful effects of bruxism.
- To contribute to the functional balance of the mouth and better long-term oral health.
- To provide greater stability in prosthetic rehabilitations and treatments.
Orthodontic.
Treatments
The approach to treating malocclusion is personalized and multidisciplinary. It may include:
Occlusal Splints (Relaxation Splints)
Transparent and removable devices, used primarily at night, that relieve pressure on the TMJ and facial muscles.
Occlusal Adjustment
Targeted repositioning of contact points between teeth, through small changes in the enamel, to balance the bite.
Functional Prosthetic Rehabilitation
Replacement or correction of old prostheses or restorations that interfere with occlusion.
Functional or Conventional Orthodontics
Dental alignment to restore a balanced occlusal relationship.
Multidisciplinary Complementary Therapy
In some cases, it may involve follow-up with physiotherapists, osteopaths, or speech therapists to treat associated muscle changes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can malocclusion cause headaches?
Yes. An imbalance in the bite can cause muscle tension and referred pain, particularly in the head, neck, and shoulders.
Is it possible to treat bruxism with a mouthguard?
Yes. Occlusal splints help protect teeth and reduce involuntary muscle activity, especially during sleep.
Does malocclusion only affect the teeth?
No. It can affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), facial muscles, and even body posture, impacting overall well-being.
Is malocclusion treatment permanent?
It depends on the case. In many cases, correcting the underlying functional cause and eliminating harmful habits allows for lasting results.